![]() Power/ Energy Requirement: The second generation of computers requires less amount of energy (i.e.Change in circuits: The main change is the use of transistors in place of vacuum tubes( Vacuum tubes are used in first generation of computers).Smaller in size: The Second generation of computers are much more smaller in size than the first generation computers.Some second generation of computers are IBM 1920, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, IBM 1401, etc.Ĭharacteristics of the second generation of computer are: The transistors helped to develop a better computer than the first generation computers consisting of vacuum tubes. The second generation of computers consists of two types of devices, transistors, and magnetic core. They are also known as transistor computers. The second generation computers were used during 1957-1963. Now we will discuss the second generation in detail: Second Generation Of Computers For e.g., PARAM 10000, IBM notebooks, etc. and this is an emerging branch and has all the scopes for research work too. Artificial intelligence describes the medium and way of making computers like humans, the way human think, the way humans act, etc. Fifth Generation of Computers(Present and Future): It is based on Artificial intelligence (AI) software. The use of Personal Computer(PCs) increased in this generation and First Personal Computer (PC) was developed by IBM. Microprocessor chip is made up of thousands of Integrated Circuits build on a single silicon chip. Fourth Generation of Computers(1972 onward): VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) Circuit or they are also known as microprocessors are used in Fourth generation computers. Addressing modes in 8085 microprocessorĤ.Computer Organization | Basic Computer Instructions.Computer Organization | Different Instruction Cycles.Computer Organization and Architecture | Pipelining | Set 3 (Types and Stalling).Computer Organization and Architecture | Pipelining | Set 2 (Dependencies and Data Hazard).Computer Organization and Architecture | Pipelining | Set 1 (Execution, Stages and Throughput).Synchronous Data Transfer in Computer Organization.Difference between Horizontal and Vertical micro-programmed Control Unit.Difference between Hardwired and Micro-programmed Control Unit | Set 2.Computer Organization | Hardwired v/s Micro-programmed Control Unit.Introduction of Control Unit and its Design.Computer Organization | Amdahl’s law and its proof.Generations of Computers – Computer Fundamentals.ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam.ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys.GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys.
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